Buildings register, absorb and patinate; they wear out and when new, wear in. The marks made by protest, by war and being loved to bits, the scars of graffiti left in timber panelling, makers marks, and the traces of feet on well-worn steps. These qualities and phenomena are physical changes which can be seen. But what of the social or economic narratives or the non physical acts that make buildings memorable? By connecting with people and understanding how they used buildings in the past , we can breathe new life into them and ensure their futures.
My choice to study architecture at Sheffield was galvanised by my love of the city’s Warp record label and the then contemporary Yorkshire sound of Bleep and Bass. So as a naïve sixth former, when the time came for the obligatory university open day, I enthusiastically headed east on the Trans Pennine Express with a specially compiled tape on my Walkman for the journey.
That was the first time I ever saw Park Hill. As the train pulled into the station it forcibly loomed over the city centre through the wintery drizzle. I’d never seen anything like it.
Although constantly part of the panoramic views from the architecture studios in the Arts Tower, my first meaningful encounter with Park Hill was in fifth year as a ‘Live Project’ under the guidance of Jeremy Till. A group of us students renovated one of the flats with a grant of £5000 from Sheffield City Council, restoring it to as it would have been when the first residents moved onto the estate in the early ‘60s.”
We transformed Park Hill's outward appearance, replacing the original facade of brick panels and timber windows
With brightly coloured anodised aluminium panels and large sections of glazing
Retention repair and upgrade, with the help of modern technology, allowed the scheme to achieve a Very Good BREEAM rating
Over 5,000 in situ concrete repairs were undertaken to the 50 year old concrete frame
300 apartments in the first phase were reinvented and refreshed; their layouts subtly altered and updated to reflect current approaches to the spaces in our homes
Generous hall spaces, free-flowing layouts, built in storage space
Boutique hotel-like bathrooms and intelligent detailing
I certainly couldn’t have foreseen that I would then spend over a decade of my career working on the masterplan and the completion of the first phase of Park Hill’s rejuvenation. We’ve often talked about our Park Hill project being a journey in itself – one that took us to the Venice Biennale, Le Corbusier’s Unite D’Habitation in Marseille, onto a BBC documentary and to a shortlisting for the Stirling Prize.
So thirty years on from my first visit to Sheffield, I never expected to be sitting in the National Theatre watching ‘Standing At The Sky’s Edge’, a play with Park Hill as a back drop for multiple parallel stories, spanning 50 years of the largest listed building in Europe. It struck me that Park Hill had been woven itself into most of my adult life, and in ways that I could never have predicted. You can listen to the soundtrack to my early experiences of Sheffield here“
Park Hill had an uncomfortable relationship with the landscape, sitting above and slightly alienated from the rest of Sheffield
We've reconnected the two by making it a destination in its own right, with shops, bars, cafes, and restaurants
Workspace and a nursery have all helped create a safe, round the clock community
I was at Elliott through school and sixth form. It was a good school but pretty rough. Large, with huge grounds, and the provision was good. I’m not sure how or when it fell into disrepair and special measures, but it wasn’t run down then.
It had lots of characterful spaces. Like the beautiful old assembly hall which featured in the film ‘Love Actually’. I remember sitting in that hall and writing down what I wanted to do for a career – I didn’t even know how to spell architecture! It was a creative school then, specialising in arts and languages.”
Fundamental to attracting new pupils, their parents and talented staff was a sympathetic restoration of the school's outward appearance
Primarily the curtain walling to the 124 metre main building
And a replacement sports hall
To meet modern building standards cost effectively, the former gymnasium and workshops were replaced with a steel frame structure
Retaining the site's original cruciform plan and building's composition
The Academy's art department sits in the elegant, freeform concrete wave roof on the top floor
Once a series of small rooms, this is now a calm, inspiring space with views over the capital
People said that if you went up to the geography floor at the top of the building and looked down onto the playground, you’d see it was in the shape of an elephant, which was appropriate since it was the Elli-ott School and had an elephant logo. The geography floor itself was really unusual, particularly it’s beautiful lightweight wavy ceiling. We also had huge DT workshops, an amphitheatre in the playground, alongside the tennis courts and long jump pitches, and a designated theatre. The internal staircases were interesting too and we had lovely panels of brick mosaics in the courtyard.”
It was also important to herald change with a fresh identity. We created a playful 1950s inspired colour scheme for the facade, which also helped soften the architectural mass
The original assembly hall, where Negar sat her exams and dreamed of becoming an architect, has been sympathetically restored
Our interior design solution conserved and enhanced the buildings' high-quality finishes, including the three terrazzo main staircases with hardwood timber rails
To these stair cores we added coloured acoustic panels, again with a 1950s influence palette
“The newly sealed buildings now meet modern energy standards, vastly improving thermal and solar performance, with the option to open windows in the warmer months. Annual heating bills have dropped by around 80%.”
Years ago, you used to be able to borrow a print from Plumstead library as well as books. You could take it home and hang it on your wall for a few months and then bring it back. We discovered a whole stack of these pictures in the basement when we started work; reframed the best ones and decorated the new café and the elephant stairway with them, for everyone to enjoy again.
At the start of the project, we met local residents and workers to find out what they really wanted the building to be; what activities and functions they needed the most. Now the building is not just a library, it’s a gym, a sports hall, a dance studio, somewhere for music practice and a café. We asked the children about what living in Plumstead was like. And their lives and words are etched into the glass of the new extension.”
The conversion of the reference library into a museum in the 1950s concealed a beautiful, vaulted ceiling
The ceiling has been restored and the space revived for a variety of uses
The new cafe in the heart of the building acts as an anchor for the whole community
The new Plumstead Centre provides a range of spaces from intimate children's library to sports halls and a dance studio
Each room of the existing listed building has been sensitively refurbished and given new purpose, preserving the building’s historic significance as one of the first Carnegie-funded libraries
At the threshold between the new and old, a full-height glazed ‘box’ creates level-access to a social space where a ‘book mountain’ offers informal reading and socialising space
The most enjoyable part of this project has been the design of the new chairs: working with John and Chloe, developing the specification and then the design of the frames, and creating the finished article. Not only did we enjoy doing it but, more importantly, it was just what the customer wanted.
The critical part was the set-back design of the arms to suit the other furniture here. It had to fit the height and width of everything else, save space, but also fit around the table. The frames, the joinery, the upholstery, the finish, the dome of the seat, it’s all in keeping with the original designs.
The works covered restoration, repair, reuse conservation and conversion, from the cleaning of the façade to the creation of new, airy reception areas
New fittings and facilities, like the bar, audio-visual equipment and blinds have all been designed in the spirit of the art deco interiors, using matching materials and recognisable patterns and forms from the 1930s
In the Assembly Hall, all of the art deco chandeliers were taken out. 130 coloured light bulbs were removed, and each one was completely refurbished with state-of-the-art light sources and controls
The two unused lightwells that are central features of the original building plan have been converted to indoor event spaces by the addition of ETFE roofs
The risers in the new courtyard are clad in aluminium
We used a photograph of the old windows and pipework on the wall and transposed it into a pattern on the cladding - a ghost like memory of what used to be
There aren’t many people who can still do the stuff-and-stitch work. We can, hence the finish you’ve got here. We were the last people to work on the furniture at Hackney Town Hall, way back in the early 70s.
When I first came here this time round, I thought, I don’t believe this. It took me back to all those years ago. When I walked in and saw the settees we’d worked on, I was amazed how well they’d lasted over 40 years.
“When we were selected to help design the regeneration of Hackney Town Hall, we brought our long history of updating town halls with us, but we also brought our day-to-day experience of the local community in Hackney. I married Morag Morrison in the Town Hall, in 1992, and we registered the births of our children in the same rooms.”